What is Bio Technology?
Biotechnology is an upcoming popular
career option among the student community. It is one of the very few rapidly
growing areas of science that is gaining immense popularity recently. Biotechnology
is application of biological principles and methodologies in latest
technologies to bring new development. It is a fast growing and evolving field
in science. Biotechnology can be defined as a set of powerful tools that employ
living organisms to make or modify products, improve animals/plants, or develop
microorganisms for specific purpose.
Biotechnology is a research oriented
science which covers a wide variety of subjects like Genetics, Microbiology, Biochemistry,
Chemistry, Immunology, Virology and Engineering. With the introduction of
industrial biotechnology and rising global interest in bio fuels, opportunities
in this industry are increasing on a day to day basis. This branch of study is
particularly beneficial in areas of medicine, chemical industries and
agriculture & its associated industries.
Subjects covered in Bio Technology Engineering:
Just like any other course of
engineering, during 1st and 2nd semesters, set of common Engineering subjects along
with workshop sessions are present in the curriculum. The core subjects for Bio
technology engineers are taught starting from the 3rd semester of
the engineering course as follows:
·
Basics of Biology
·
Life Sciences
·
Cell Biology
·
Biochemistry
·
Organic Chemistry
·
Thermodynamics
·
Taxonomy
·
Process Engineering
·
Food Science
·
Management
·
Chemistry
·
Industrial and Environmental Biotechnology
·
Process Control
·
Agricultural Biotechnology
·
Plant Design
·
Bioinformatics
·
Nano Biotechnology
·
Animal and Plant Biotechnology
·
Instrumentation
·
Bio process Engineering
·
Genomics
·
Microbiology
·
Mathematics
for Biologists
·
Biophysical
Chemistry
·
Bio
molecules
·
Molecular
Biology & Molecular Genetics
·
Bio process
Technology
·
Engineering
Principles
·
Virology
·
Molecular
Biology of Eukaryotic Systems
·
Animal
Cell Biotechnology
·
Genetic
Engineering & its Applications
·
Downstream
Processing
·
Computational
Biology & Bioinformatics
·
Molecular
Biology of Infectious Diseases
·
Computational
and Structural Biology
·
Gene
Expression
·
Protein
Stability and Folding
·
Advanced
Immunology
·
Optimization
of Re combinant Protein Expression
Important industries for Bio technology Professionals:
Since biotechnology is a vast field,
there lies pool of opportunities for professionals of this branch of science across
various sectors. Some of areas in which Bio technology engineers are employed
are:
·
Gene therapy
·
Enzyme engineering and
technology
·
DNA technologies
·
Drugs and vaccines
·
Nano biotechnology
·
Bio-processing
industries
·
Pharmaceutical and chemical
industries
·
Healthcare products
·
Textile industry
·
Cosmetics
·
Agriculture sector
Planning, production and management are
some of the areas in which bio technologists can also be employed.
Top recruiters for Bio-tech engineers:
There are a large number of companies in
Indian biotechnological industry which extensively use biotechnological techniques
and processes for developing and innovating processes and products. Here is a
comprehensive list of top companies to work with:
·
Biocon
·
Venkateshwara Hatcheries
·
Ranbaxy
·
Serum Institute of India
·
Panacea Biotech
·
Novo Nordisk
·
Aventis
·
Indian Immunologicals
·
Dr. Reddy’s Labs
·
Piramal Healthcare
·
Mahyco Monsanto Biotech
·
Rasi Seeds
Job Prospects for Bio Technology Engineers:
Biotechnology is a mixture of innumerous
disciplines. Adding to that there is a great demand for biotechnical experts in
countless organizations and industries. The biotechnological techniques are
used extensively in Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Environment Conservation, Genetic
Engineering, Health Care, Medicine and Industrial Research and Development.
Career opportunities for students in biotechnology are vast in both private and public sector undertakings. The career prospects widen up for post-graduate degree holders in biotechnology stream in number of industries. These days more and more qualified biotechnical professionals are engaged by several industries for the safe disposal of hazardous materials and for environment protection activities.
Career opportunities for students in biotechnology are vast in both private and public sector undertakings. The career prospects widen up for post-graduate degree holders in biotechnology stream in number of industries. These days more and more qualified biotechnical professionals are engaged by several industries for the safe disposal of hazardous materials and for environment protection activities.
Career paths for Bio
Technologists:
The Scope for the Biotechnology
engineers, both in India and abroad is immense. A number of diversified job
opportunities are available to Biotechnology graduates. Bio technologists can
become an intense lab-based research interest to on-field business manager
depending on his area of interest. The various other potential career paths for
Bio Technology professionals are as follows:
·
Medical Scientists
·
Microbiologists
·
Epidemiologists
·
Biological Technicians
·
Medical and Clinical Lab
Technologists & Technicians
·
R&D and Process
Development Scientists
·
Regulatory QA/QC Bio
manufacturing Specialists
·
Bio production Operators
·
Biochemists and
Biophysicists
·
Biomedical Engineers
Pay Scale for Bio Technology
Engineers:
The compensation package for Bio
Technology Engineers largely depends on your academic qualification, your area
of specialisation and the college from which you have graduated. The average
starting salary for a fresher is generally between 2.4 to 5 lakh Rupees per
year. However candidates with a Masters degree in Biotechnology tend to
get better starting salary in comparison to students possessing just an under graduate
degree in this field. With an increase in the level of experience, there is
abundant scope of earning more in this exciting and inspiring profession.
The advantage of having a career in this
field is that this industry is upcoming and constantly growing and provides
worldwide scope in research activities. Since the scope for research is very
wide and efficient work of Bio Technology Engineers are well received among multinationals.
And with advent of globalization and liberalization many private businesses are
exploring this field and have started heavily investing in it. It is safe to
say that there are ample job opportunities for B.E./B.Tech. Biotechnology
Graduates in private sector.
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ReplyDeleteI can say, that I have never faced biotechnology courses at universities. I wonder why? I think that this is very important sphere of knowledge to study.
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